Social Science Disciplines Essay Example for Free

Sociology Disciplines Essay Demography is the investigation of populaces and populace changes and patterns, utilizing assets, for example, measurements of births, passings and ailment. †¢Social Statistics, Methods and Computing includes the assortment and investigation of quantitative and subjective sociology information. Improvement Studies, Human Geography and Environmental Planning †¢Development Studies is a multidisciplinary part of the sociologies which tends to a scope of social and monetary issues identified with creating or low-salary nations. †¢Human Geography contemplates the world, its kin, networks and societies, and contrasts from physical topography for the most part in that it centers around human exercises and their effect for example on ecological change. †¢Environmental Planning investigates the dynamic procedures for overseeing connections inside and between human frameworks and regular frameworks, so as to deal with these procedures in a viable, straightforward and fair way. Financial aspects, Management and Business Studies †¢Economics looks to see how people interface inside the social structure, to address key inquiries concerning the creation and trade of merchandise and ventures. †¢Management and Business Studies investigates a wide scope of viewpoints identifying with the exercises and the board of business, for example, key and operational administration, hierarchical brain science, work relations, promoting, bookkeeping, account and coordinations. Training, Social Anthropology, and Linguistics †¢Education is one of the most significant sociologies, investigating how individuals learn and create. †¢Social Anthropology is the investigation of how human social orders and social structures are sorted out and comprehended. †¢Linguistics centers around language and how individuals impart through verbally expressed sounds and words. Law, Economic and Social History †¢Law centers around the standards made by governments and individuals to guarantee an all the more systematic culture. †¢Economic and Social History takes a gander at past occasions to gain from history and better comprehend the procedures of contemporary society. Governmental issues and International Relations †¢Politics centers around majority rules system and the connection among individuals and strategy, at all step up from the person to a national and global level. †¢International Relations is the investigation of connections between nations, including the jobs of different associations. Brain science and Sociology †¢Psychology examines the human psyche and attempt to see how individuals and gatherings experience the world through different feelings, thoughts, and cognizant states. †¢Sociology includes gatherings of individuals, as opposed to people, and endeavors to comprehend the manner in which individuals identify with one another and work as a general public or social sub-gatherings. Science and Technology Studies †¢Science and Technology Studies is worried about what researchers do, what their job is in our general public, the history and culture of science, and the arrangements and discussions that shape our advanced logical and innovative world. Social Policy and Social Work †¢Social Policy is an interdisciplinary and applied subject worried about the examination of social orders reactions to social need, concentrating on parts of society, economy and strategy that are important to human presence, and how these can be given. †¢Social Work centers around social change, critical thinking in human connections and the strengthening and freedom of individuals to upgrade social equity. This article is about the science considering social gatherings. For the coordinated field of study expected to advance municipal capability, see Social examinations. Sociology alludes to the scholastic orders worried about the general public and the connections of people inside a general public, which principally depend on observational methodologies. It is regularly utilized as an umbrella term to allude to human sciences, financial aspects, political science,psychology and human science. From a more extensive perspective, it might frequently incorporate humanities[1], for example, paleohistory, region contemplates, correspondence studies,cultural examines, folkloristics, history, law, etymology, and talk. The term may anyway be utilized in the particular setting of alluding to the first study of society, built up in nineteenth century, human science (Latin: socius, partner; Greek ÃŽ »Ã¯Å"î ³Ã® ¿Ã¯â€š, lã ³gos, word, information, study.). Émile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber are normally refered to as the primary draftsmen of present day sociology by this definition.[2] Positivist social researchers use strategies taking after those of the common sciences as instruments for getting society, thus characterize science in its stricter current sense. Interpretivist social researchers, on the other hand, may utilize social scrutinize or representative understanding as opposed to building experimentally falsifiable hypotheses, and in this manner treat science in its more extensive sense. In current scholarly practice, scientists are frequently mixed, utilizing various strategies (for example, by joining the quantitative and subjective methods). The term social research has likewise gained a level of self-sufficiency as professionals from different controls share in its points and strategies The historical backdrop of the sociologies starts in the Age of Enlightenment after 1650, which saw a transformation inside normal way of thinking, changing the fundamental structure by which people comprehended what was logical. Sociologies approached from the ethical way of thinking of the time and was affected by the Age of Revolutions, for example, the Industrial unrest and the French revolution.[3]The sociologies created from technical studies (test and applied), or the orderly information bases or prescriptive works on, identifying with the social improvement of a gathering of collaborating entities.[4][5] The beginnings of the sociologies in the eighteenth century are refle cted in different amazing reference book of Diderot, with articles from Rousseau and different pioneers. The development of the sociologies is likewise reflected in other particular reference books. The cutting edge time frame saw sociology previously utilized as an unmistakable applied field.[6] Social science was affected by positivism,[3] concentrating on information dependent on real positive sense understanding and maintaining a strategic distance from the negative; powerful hypothesis was kept away from. Auguste Comte utilized the term science social to portray the field, taken from the thoughts of Charles Fourier; Comte likewise alluded to the field as social physics.[3][7] Following this period, there were five ways of advancement that sprang forward in the Social Sciences, impacted by Comte on other fields.[3] One course that was taken was the ascent of social research. Huge factual overviews were attempted in different pieces of the United States and Europe. Another course embraced was started by Émile Durkheim, considering social realities, andVilfredo Pareto,â opening metatheoretical thoughts and individual hypotheses. A third methods created, emerging from the methodological polarity present, in which the social marvels was related to and comprehended; this was supported by figures, for example, Max Weber. The fourth course taken, situated in financial matters, was created and facilitated monetary information as a hard science. The last way was the relationship of information and social qualities; the antipositivism and verstehen human science of Max Weber immovably requested on this qualification. In this course, hypothesis (portrayal) and solution were non-covering formal conversations of a subject. Around the beginning of the twentieth century, Enlightenment reasoning was tested in different quarters. After the utilization of traditional hypotheses since the finish of the logical upset, different fields subbed science reads for trial contemplates and looking at conditions to fabricate a hypothetical structure. The advancement of sociology subfields turned out to be extremely quantitative in philosophy. The interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of logical investigation into human conduct, social and ecological elements influencing it, made a significant number of the common sciences keen on certain parts of sociology methodology.[8] Instances of limit obscuring incorporate rising orders like social research of medication, sociobiology, neuropsychology, bioeconomics and the history and human science of science. Progressively, quantitative research and subjective strategies are being coordinated in the investigation of human activity and its suggestions and outcomes. In the principal half of the twentieth century, measurements turned into an unattached control of applied science. Measurable strategies were utilized certainly. In the contemporary time frame, Karl Popper and Talcott Parsons affected the facilitation of the social sciences.[3] Researchers keep on looking for a brought together agreement on what procedure may have the force and refinement to associate a proposed amazing hypothesis with the different midrange speculations which, with significant achievement, keep on giving usable systems to enormous, developing information banks; for additional, see consilience. The sociologies will for years to come b e made out of various zones in the exploration of, and at some point particular in approach toward, the field.[3] The term sociology may allude either to the particular studies of society built up by masterminds, for example, Comte, Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, or all the more by and large to all controls outside of respectable science and expressions. By the late nineteenth century, the scholarly sociologies were established of five fields: law and change of the law, instruction, wellbeing, economy and exchange, and art.[4] Around the beginning of the 21st century, the extending space of financial matters in the sociologies has been depicted as monetary imperialism.[9] Branches of social science[edit source | editbeta] Sociology regions Coming up next are issue regions and order branches inside the social sciences.[3] †¢Anthropology †¢Area considers †¢Business examines †¢Communic

Interpersonal communication in romantic relationship Research Paper

Relational correspondence in sentimental relationship - Research Paper Example Their courses of action are not the equivalent. Now and again, sentimental connections end up in marriage. This relationship has two divisions, the mainstream sentiment, which is the ordinary beginning to look all starry eyed at and divine relationship, which relies upon a person’s conviction. This paper expresses the job of relational correspondence in a sentimental relationship. Correspondence is significant in a sentimental relationship. This will anticipate whether the relationship has a future or it is bound to come up short. Correspondence involves the sentiments the couples feel towards one another. It likewise has subtleties on why they succumbed to one another, and the reasons why they need it to keep going for long. Individuals can pass judgment on the idea of someone’s relationship from the length of their correspondence. A short correspondence time shows the two couples are not profoundly enamored with one another (Odukoya, 2010). Numerous individuals contend that if accomplices are comparable in some specific manner, they will cherish one another. This will decide the idea of their relational correspondence. Individuals in a relationship need to impart to accumulate data about one another. These specialized techniques won't be the equivalent all through the relationship. It should increase another example eventually. Correspondence is significant in foreseeing the eventual fate of the relationship. Things gained from correspondence will have a psychological portrayal of the other accomplice. In this manner, it will impact the manner in which they carry on before their accomplices. A decent correspondence carries a suspicion that all is well and good to the relationship. Analysts contend that mates get that sentiment of connection and feel the solace of their relationship, if the other accomplice reacts too. Correspondence will assist accomplices with assessing each other’s convictions. With time, they come to see every others tastes. This is significant in a relationship. The accomplices will get the chance to see one another and characterize how each accomplice feels towards the other. Correspondence assesses the gauges

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) Benefits and Side Effects

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) Benefits and Side Effects February 03, 2020 More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships In This Article Table of Contents Expand Health Benefits Possible Side Effects Dosage and Preparation What to Look For 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is a compound produced in the body from the amino acid tryptophan. It is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin. 5-HTP is manufactured from the seeds of an African plant, Griffonia simplicifolia. The supplements have become popular because it is thought that providing the body with 5-HTP in pill form can boost the bodys serotonin levels, similar to the antidepressants that are thought to increase the amount of serotonin available to the brain. ?Verywell / Cindy Chung Health Benefits In alternative medicine, 5-HTP supplements are purported to help in the treatment of conditions including: DepressionAnxietyInsomniaFibromyalgiaMigraineHot flashesWeight Loss So far, scientific support for the claim that 5-HTP can treat any condition safely and effectively is lacking.?? Heres a look at some of the research studies so far. Depression Several small clinical trials have found that 5-HTP is as effective as antidepressants.?? For example, in a six-week clinical trial, 63 people were given either 5-HTP (100 mg three times a day) or an antidepressant (fluvoxamine, 50 mg three times a day). The 5-HTP was found to be as effective as the antidepressant, with fewer side effects. However, a 2002 systematic review of studies ?published between 1966 to 2000 found that only one out of 108 studies met the quality standards.?? The small study that did meet the quality criteria found that 5-HTP worked better than placebo at alleviating depression. Migraine Some research ?indicates that 5-HTP may prevent migraines and reduce the frequency and severity of migraines, however large randomized controlled trials are needed.?? In one study, 124 people were given 5-HTP (600 mg/day) or the drug methysergide.?? After 6 months, 5-HTP was found to be as effective as methysergide in reducing the severity and duration of migraines. Another study looked at 5-HTP or the drug propranolol for 4 months.?? Both treatments resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the frequency of migraines. However, the propranolol group fared better, with a reduction in the duration of episodes and the number of analgesics used for the treatment of episodes. Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by fatigue, widespread pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and multiple tender points. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study looked at 5-HTP or placebo in 50 people with fibromyalgia.?? After four weeks, there was improvement in pain, stiffness, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep. Side effects were mild and transient. Insomnia Serotonin is converted into melatonin, a hormone needed to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Because 5-HTP is thought to increase serotonin levels, it may increase melatonin and help normalize sleep patterns. Possible Side Effects Potential side effects of 5-HTP include nausea, dizziness, and diarrhea. Rarely, allergic reaction to the supplement may occur. Children with Downs syndrome should not take 5-HTP. In 1998?, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported having detected a chemical compound known as peak x in some 5-HTP products.?? Peak x had been previously associated with the supplement tryptophan, which is made into 5-HTP in the body. Tryptophan was taken off the market when thousands of people developed a severe blood disorder called Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome (EMS). The cause was later traced to a contaminant found only in batches of tryptophan manufactured by one Japanese company, Showa Denko. Showa Denko, the source of up to 60% of all the tryptophan sold in the United States, had used an untested manufacturing process that reduced the amount of activated charcoal used to filter fermented raw tryptophan. Some reports suggest that purity may be a potential problem for 5-HTP as well. No cases of EMS resulting from 5-HTP use have been reported, however. This is a list of some of the  drugs that may potentially interact with 5-HTP supplements. Dosage and Preparation There is not enough scientific data to provide a recommended dose of 5-HTP. However, in scientific studies a dose of 150-800 mg daily is commonly taken for 2-6 weeks in the treatment of depression.?? Less commonly, higher doses are used. The appropriate dose for you may depend on factors including your age, gender, and medical history. Speak to your healthcare provider to get personalized advice. What to Look For You can boost your dietary intake of L-tryptophan, which the body converts to 5-HTP. Food sources include turkey, chicken, pumpkin seeds, spinach, milk, and bananas. 5-HTP supplements are found in health food stores, online, and at some drug stores. Be careful not to confuse 5-HTP with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), the chemical name for the neurotransmitter serotonin. Always exercise caution when buying this or any supplement. Supplements havent been tested for safety and due to the fact that dietary supplements are largely unregulated, the content of some products may differ from what is specified on the product label. Also keep in mind that the safety of supplements in  pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and those with medical conditions or who are taking medications has not been established. You can get tips on using  supplements,  but if youre considering the use of 5-HTP supplements, talk with your primary care provider first.  Self-treating a condition and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences.

Why Are There So Few Women Of The Math And Science...

Why are there so few women in the math and science professions? Sommers’ reviews the history of women’s involvement in science. In the nineteenth century, women’s accesses to education and opportunities for employment in science had greatly improved. (2009: 61) The systematic and differential filtration of women in STEM careers has received a great deal of attention from leading theorists and researchers who are trying to understand why women are not participating in STEM activities as compared to men. (Fouad et all, 2010: 362) The authors consider the role of environmental factors in women’s STEM related choices, especially related to women’s self-efficacy. Classroom and department environments are particularly important sites of stereotype transmission because they are where many students are first exposed to topics like computer science. According to their research (Quinn) has found that high school students’ achievement in STEM predicts whether they will enter and persist in a STEM field in college and high school STEM achievement helps to explain racial gaps in STEM persistence in college. (Quinn, 2015) Stereotypes of the people in math-related fields are particularly harmful for women because they interfere with women’s sense of belonging in these fields and deter them from pursuing these fields and deter them from pursuing these fields. Sommer suggests that two genetically determined motivational differences between males and females might predispose the former toShow MoreRelatedPicture An Engineer : Who Do You See?1216 Words   |  5 PagesTalk, she explained that her own view of an engineer was that of a man weari ng dirty overalls, and working on a train. She explained that before she became an engineer, she thought it was an â€Å"icky† profession that was not for her. Unfortunately, this is a common occurrence in most STEM fields—science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. These subjects are dominated by males in the United States, and factors contributing to this phenomenon begin at an early age. Due to the different treatmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Recoding Gender : Women s Changing Participation881 Words   |  4 Pageswhat many uninformed people may believe, throughout history, women have always contributed greatly to the growth of our society through technology. Regrettably, the success of women has generally only been attributed and recognized through the more stereotypical and traditional roles, such as being a teacher or a nurse. Often underappreciated is the role of women and their significant contribution to the sciences, especially computer sciences. In the bo ok Recoding Gender: Women’s Changing ParticipationRead MoreGender Roles1579 Words   |  7 PagesGender roles are a conflict in our daily lives that seem to affect the lives of mostly women, and sometimes men too. The roles of many male and females in our society may be different, but why should one have an advantage over the other? The world seems to evaluate males and females differently weather it is for employment, education, and many other situations in life. Ones gender should not be a factor of how they should be treated throughout their lifetime, meaning there should not be any opposingRead MoreArgumentative Speech On Inequality1263 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2017 Stemmed From Inequality Despite the fact that half of the college educated workforce is made up of women, they make up only 29% of the science and engineering workforce (â€Å"Statistics†). Some believe this could be due to the fact the boys are naturally better than girls in science related subjects. However, a recent test conducted in over 65 countries compared the science scores of teen boys and girls. The study showed that in most countries the girls led the boys; In the United StatesRead MoreEssay On STEM Major1587 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons for less women taking Stem majors Abstract. This report navigates the current state of STEM demographic in the country. It examines the reasons why there are less females undertaking STEM majors and gives recommendations on the problems. A brief history on STEM is outlined and the discussion follows with in depth analysis on the subject. STEM is a very critical education discipline with an importance in the economy of the country. Much as it is important, few students choose a careerRead MoreWhy Engineering And Technology ( E T ) Industries Have Such A Low Representation Of Women1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades into how and why engineering and technology (ET) industries have such a low representation of women. The topic has often reached top academic researchers who try to find the root-cause and hope to blur the gender lines. Studies have shown that the proportion of women to men in STEM fields is extremely low, despite receiving more help than their male counterparts. One article states, â€Å"Among the top 100 US univer sities, only 8.8-15.8% of tenure-track positions in many math-intensive fields (combinedRead MoreFactors Affecting African American Persistence in the Sciences783 Words   |  3 PagesScience is comprised of fields that investigate the physical and natural world or events dealing with matter, energy, and their interrelations with objectively measurable phenomena (Natural Science). Scientific fields are often subsumed under the umbrella term STEM which stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Historically, STEM fields have been void of diversity and largely dominated by White males, leaving minority’s under-represented (Hines 3). Preserving the integrity ofRead MoreGender Gap Between Men And Women Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pages Women in STEM The number of women who are currently in STEM careers seems to be growing, yet men are still outnumbering women greatly in these kinds of professions. â€Å"A 2011  report  by the U.S. Department of Commerce found only one in seven engineers is female. Additionally, women have seen no employment growth in STEM jobs since 2000.† (Forbes.) Many qualified women are striving to reach new heights in their professions; yet the number is quite limited. In today’s society women are seen just asRead Morehow stereotype threat may cause poor performance in women Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years, males have dominated the academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) with very few females finding their way in the mix (Steinberg, Okun, Aiken, 2012). Those females enrolling in the STEM majors soon find themselves questioning why they have, and many quickly change their majors to more female-accepting professions (Steele, Jame s, Barnett, 2002). The view that women lack the intellect to succeeded in STEM disciplines has been a prevailingRead MoreShortage Of Security Professionals : The President Of The Usa And The Department Of Homeland Security Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesthe USA and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recognize October as National Cybersecurity Awareness Month (NCSAM). The group’s purpose is to focus on increasing awareness on cyber security as well as consumer and enterprise security practices. So it should be no surprise that recent cybersecurity threats in previous weeks provided reality checks for businesses along with the consumer sector that cannot be ignored. DDoS attacks are growing at an alarming rate, scale, scope, and sophistication

Good Will Hunting Essay - 985 Words

A studious young man, an open book these two images swirl around the screen in a kaleidoscope effect, this was the introductory scene of quot;Good Will Hunting.quot; This scene is followed by Ben Afflick, knocking on Wills door, when Will comes out a credit rolls by that says, quot;screenplay written by Ben Afflick and Matt Damon,quot; just as the two walk side by side. This shows how perfectly the makers of this movie have everything timed, down to the credits. Also, the timing shows when the professors assistant and Will are alone and the assistant tells Will how lucky he is to have someone believe in him as the professor does. Just as he finishes saying this the professor walks in and suddenly the assistant has something better†¦show more content†¦When Will is trying to solve a formula he writes his work on his mirror with a dry erase marker. The camera blurs out will and focuses on the formula and also does the opposite. While writing the formula out, the shots fade to the same shot but at a different angle creating a feeling that some time is passing by. Also, to support this feeling each time the formula is showed there is more added to it than one can write in the brief moment that it took to come back to it with the camera. Additionally, the benefit of having the scene of him writing on the mirror lets the viewer see him concentrating on the formula and lets the viewer see the formula being written out which shows the viewer how intelligent Will must be, since the formula probably made little sense to him or her. Another effect was a fight scene captured in slow motion. After the fight scene the cops showed up and many flashes of the scene from different camera angles appeared creating a feeling of confusion and made it seem speeded up without it being filmed in fast motion. During this movie many close ups were filmed where the eyes were the only bit of color on the screen. When Will starts talking to prove a point, which is several times thr ough out the movie, the camera zooms in on him concentrating on his eyes. However, while Will and his friends were in the car the camera looks at each one individually from a distance while mellow music is playing while it isShow MoreRelatedThe Movie, Good Will Hunting Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie, Good Will Hunting (1997), is about a young twenty-year-old man named Will Hunting. Will Hunting lives in a rather impoverished area in South Boston and is a young janitor who typically drinks with his friends in his free time, however, Will is actually an indiscreet self-taught genius. During the first week of classes at MIT, Will solves a difficult graduate-level math problem that one of the math professors left an extremely difficult problem on the board to challenge his students, inRead MoreEssay on Good Will Hunting2845 Words   |  12 PagesThis paper will discuss the relationship between Will Hunting and the psychologist Sean Mcguire in the movie Good Will Hunting. The struggles that occur between these main characters will be analyzed and their meanings found. A basic outline of the movie will be included to give the larger picture and its influence upon the two men. An Analysis of the Movie Good Will Hunting and the Main Characters Will Hunting and Sean Mcguire Outline: 1. Description of the Movie a. Setting of the movie Read MoreMovie Analysis : Good Will Hunting 1553 Words   |  7 PagesTrevor Burkhead Professor Nyfeler EN 211 22 February 2017 Analytical Essay on the Movie â€Å"Good Will Hunting† I have watched a considerable number of movies this semester so it was hard to choose which one to analyze. It came down to â€Å"Remember the Titans† or â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. However, the movie that I will be analyzing is â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. The reason I chose this movie is that it can be analyzed in many different ways. I will be analyzing different scenes of the movie and analyze them fromRead MoreGood Will Hunting Reflection Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm Good Will Hunting, the characters experience many emotions that impact their interpersonal relationships and communicative interactions. Taking into consideration that each character grew up with a different lifestyle, their interpersonal relationships and communicative interactions are affected in their continuing years. The film allows us to see different personalities in each character and how their emotions affect how they communicate. Characters in the movie Good WillRead MoreMovie Review : Good Will Hunting 914 Words   |  4 PagesThe film I chose to write about is one that I only saw a few months ago, which is â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. I have heard lots of people and critics praise this movie over the years, and after watching it I see why. It’s a very gripping story about a college aged janitor who grew up in broken foster homes, but has a genius level intellect and is wicked smaht. The protagonist of the movie is Will Hunting, he is a classic underachiever. The juxtaposition of his intellectual prowess and life circumstancesRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Disclosure: Finding the Good in Will Hunting’s Self-Concept The focus of this study will revolve around the relationship between Will Hunting and Sean McGuire, characters in the critically acclaimed film Good Will Hunting (See Appendix for a summary). In researching the film and different perspectives of interpersonal communication there could be many arguments made to social classification, how one associates and assumes roles within their particular group such as language, perception,Read MorePersonal Statement : Good Will Hunting850 Words   |  4 Pagesanother. This paper will discuss two of many interpersonal communication concepts. The two concepts are other-oriented and impersonal communication. Also these concepts will be explained and examples will be given from the movie Good Will Hunting. To start off with, Good Will Hunting is a story about an intelligent young man who struggles with finding his identity. Will the main character is an orphan who was abused as a child, and now as a young adult can’t seem to stay out of trouble. He is able to solveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Good Will Hunting1952 Words   |  8 Pagesgreat film, Good Will Hunting offers a great basis for which linguistic studies regarding dialect can be done. The film offers a great contrast in characters from â€Å"Southie† to prestigious high-class individuals. While there is a noticeable difference in the dialect used, the focus is primarily on stereotypes between the lower and upper-class individuals. Language and dialects help to reinforce the stereotypes regarding socio-economic classes. The division of dialect in Good Will Hunting reflects theRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Film Good Will Hunting766 Words   |  4 PagesGood Will Hunting The movie Good Will Hunting shows a dramatic relationship between a teacher and student and also relationships between fellow teachers. The film helps you grow with the characters in order to anticipate and acknowledge the ways in which they interact with one another. It also incorporated the way that egos develop and arise due to relationships and how they can interact with the daily lives of people. Read MoreEssay Interpersonal Comm. Good Will Hunting1184 Words   |  5 PagesGood Will Hunting For this assignment I have chosen to focus on the film Good Will Hunting primarily because I have seen the movie prior to this course and I feel it is one of the best films I have gotten a chance to see. Will Huntings profound genius was as much a burden as it was a gift. Initially seeing the film I enjoyed it but viewing the film in the scope of all that I have learned in this course made the viewing experience much more meaningful, as I now had a deeper understanding of Wills

Employability Free Essays

string(140) " supply of alumnuss and employers ‘ demand for their cognition and accomplishments clearly falls some manner short of ideal ‘ \." Definition of Employability Employability has been used as a public presentation index for higher instruction establishments ( Smith et Al, 2000 ) and represents a signifier of work particular ( pro ) active adaptability that consists of three dimensions: calling individuality, personal adaptability and societal and human capital ( Fugate et Al, 2004 ) . At the same clip, Knight and Yorke ( 2004 ) have put frontward the four wide and interlacing constituents of USEM history of employability: * Understanding ( of the capable subject ) * Skilful patterns in context * Efficacy beliefs * Meta-cognition Nabi ( 2003 ) mentioned that employability is about alumnuss possessing an appropriate degree of accomplishments and properties, and being able to utilize them to derive and stay in appropriate employment. From a human resource development position, employability is a construct that emerged through the ninetiess along with a turning perceptual experience among employees that they can non number on their employers for long-run employment. We will write a custom essay sample on Employability or any similar topic only for you Order Now Employability is a promise to employees that they will hold the accomplishments to happen new occupations rapidly if their occupations end out of the blue ( Baruch, 2001 ) . Prior to this, Harvey ( 2001 ) has defined employability in assorted ways from single and institutional positions. Individual employability is defined as alumnuss being able to show the properties to obtain occupations. Normally, institutional employability relates to the employment rates of the university graduates. However, Harvey argued that employment results of alumnuss are non an index of institutional employability. He presented an employability-development theoretical account shown in Figure 1. The theoretical account illustrated a multi-perspectives position of employability with all related stake-holders. Employability and Higher Education: Key issues Despite the burgeoning research on employability and handiness of a broad scope of theoretical accounts purporting to explicate it, employability itself remains a combative construct unfastened to a A ; lsquo ; overpluss of micro-interpretations ‘ ( Harvey, 2003 ) . This can do the undertaking of course of study development peculiarly hard. [ p5 ] The turning importance of employability Harmonizing to McNair ( 2003 ) , graduate employability has become a more of import issue for establishments. This is: because of the altering nature of the alumnus labor market, mass engagement in HE, pressures on pupil finance, competition to enroll pupils and outlooks of pupils, employers, parents and authorities ( expressed in quality audit and conference tabular arraies ) . On a broader degree, it has been noted that higher instruction, through the coevals and airing of cognition, straight impacts economic fight on a national and international degree ( Brown et al, 2003 ; CIHE, 2003 ; UUK, 2007 ; DIUS, 2008 ) . The significance of the UK HE system to the wider economic system has been by and large acknowledged since the Robbins Report was published in 1963. However, this relationship has been made more expressed in recent old ages and it was with the publication of the Dearing Report ( 1997 ) that the connexion found outstanding look. Dearing strongly expressed the demand for a globally competitory economic system incorporating extremely skilled, extremely trained and extremely motivated alumnuss who could execute efficaciously on the universe ‘s phase. This coupled with the farther development of human-capital theory ( Becker, 1975 ) , which asserts that one function of authorities is to supply and foster conditions which will increase the pool of skilled labor, has created a fertile forum for the discourse of A ; lsquo ; employability ‘ to boom. The altering nature of the graduate-labour market Dearing ( 1997 ) stated that amp ; lsquo ; acquisition should be progressively antiphonal to employment demands and include the development of general accomplishments, widely valued in employment ‘ ; nevertheless, the labor market is altering dramatically and at a much faster gait than in the yesteryear. Emerging markets and rapid enlargement of the cognition economic system means that the same set of employability accomplishments which were in demand 10 or even five old ages ago may non be required in the germinating graduate-employment market. Employers are progressively seeking flexible recruits who can work efficaciously in the A ; lsquo ; de-layered, down-sized, information-technology driven and advanced ‘ administrations in being today ( Harvey et al, 1997: 1 ) . Employers are seeking people who can make more than merely react to alter, they need those who can take alteration. McNair ( 2003 ) remarks on the velocity of labour-market development and notes that a higher per centum of the work force is employed in little and average endeavors ( SMEs ) , a tendency besides reflected in graduate-employment statistics. While this may offer chances to derive early duty in less structured and hierarchal work environments, alumnuss need to hold the accomplishments to make honoring graduate functions function in what Purcell and Elias ( 2004 ) refer to as A ; lsquo ; niche-graduate businesss ‘ . Niche-graduate businesss are those: where the bulk of officeholders are non alumnuss, but within which there are stable or turning specialist niches that require higher instruction accomplishments and cognition ( Purcell and Elias, 2003: 5 ) . Students hence need to be equipped with accomplishments which enable them to A ; lsquo ; turn ‘ occupations to graduate degree. HE has been criticised by some as being excessively slow to recognize the changing nature of the labor market and is bring forthing alumnuss who are sick equipped to cover with the worlds of graduate employment ( CBI, 2006 ) . Government policy to widen engagement in HE, taking to increase the proportion of 18-30 twelvemonth olds to 50 per cent by 2010, will no uncertainty have a important impact on the supply of alumnuss in the labor market. Harmonizing to Elias and Purcell ( 2004 ) engagement rates in UK HE about doubled in the decennary 1991-2001, from 1.2 million pupils to 2.1 million. Such rapid enlargement has raised concerns that the addition in the figure of extremely qualified persons may non be coupled with an tantamount rise in demand for their accomplishments and makings ( Brown and Hesketh, 2004 ; Brynin, 2002 ; Keep and Mayhew, 1996, 1999 in Elias and Purcell, 2004 ) . While Elias and Purcell ( 2004 ) conclude that the enlargement of HE at the terminal of the 20th century has been chiefly positive, Purcell et Al ( 2005: 16 ) express concern that amp ; lsquo ; the tantrum between the supply of alumnuss and employers ‘ demand for their cognition and accomplishments clearly falls some man ner short of ideal ‘ . You read "Employability" in category "Essay examples" There are assorted studies about whether demand for alumnuss will be affected by increasing engagement in higher instruction. The supply of alumnuss has been steadily lifting and there were 258,000 alumnuss in 1997 compared with 319,000 in 2007 ( HESA, 2007 ) . Despite lifting Numberss go forthing HE, harmonizing to DIUS ( 2008 ) , demand for alumnuss remains high and the latest study by the Association of Graduate Recruiters ( AGR 2007 ) suggests that the figure of graduate vacancies increased by 15.1 per cent in 2007. Both DIUS and AGR do nevertheless raise concerns about the mismatch between what employers are looking for and the accomplishments graduates possess ( see Chapter 2 for a more elaborate analysis of accomplishments ) . Despite much contention about the impact of increasing pupil Numberss, it is incontestable that alumnuss are confronting a changing, more competitory labor market and they need to be prepared consequently. The altering nature of the higher instruction landscape Beyond force per unit areas confronting alumnuss in the labor market, universities are confronting increasing demands to account for what they do and prospective pupils and parents are going spoting A ; lsquo ; clients ‘ when shopping for the most suited HEI ( McNair, 2003 ) . Given the importance of employability in the equation, establishments can non overlook the significance of developing this facet of proviso. Allison et Al ( 2002 ) allude to the force per unit areas confronting HEIs as evidenced by the publication of increasing Numberss of public presentation indexs and counsel paperss such as the QAA Code of Practice for Careers Education, Information and Guidance ( 2001 ) and the Harris Review of Careers Services ( 2001 ) . Yorke and Knight ( 2002: 4 ) have expressed some concern about the manner in which statistics on employment rates used in league tabular arraies can deflect HEIs from the of import undertaking of heightening employability. They province that: one time employment rates become an institutional public presentation index ( HEFCE, 2001 ) , there is a baneful slipstream as establishments seek to A ; lsquo ; better their tonss ‘ since they know that these tonss will stop up in the alleged A ; lsquo ; league tabular arraies ‘ published in the imperativeness. Consequently: there is a danger that maximizing the mark will command more institutional attending than carry throughing the educational purpose of heightening employability. Higher Education in the UK has gone through considerable alteration during the last two decennaries. The move from an elitist system to one of mass engagement has been extremely important. Shelley ( 2005 ) indicates that the figure of 18-30 twelvemonth olds in HE rose from 12 per cent in the 1980s to 43 per cent by 2002. This he points out has non been matched with commensurate degrees of support and between 1977 and 1997 authorities outgo per pupil fell by 40 per cent. In recent old ages nevertheless support degrees have improved with HEFCE denoting a figure of A ; lb ; 6,706 million in recurrent support for 2006-07 to universities and colleges in England ( HEFCE, 2006 ) . Increased support degrees have led to systems of answerability being put in topographic point. These in bend have led to the development of managerial patterns intended to advance new efficiency and customer-focused, customer-led policy models which should guarantee success in a new competitory market. In the eyes of observers such as Bekhradnia ( 2005 ) the last decennary has seen a mixture of successes and failures of managerial enterprises. For some observers ( e.g. Brown and Lauder, 1999 ; Green, 1993 ) these policy directives coupled with the accent placed on the part of HE to the planetary economic system has led to the A ; lsquo ; marketisation ‘ and the A ; lsquo ; commodification ‘ of HE and its instruction. Brown and Lauder ( 1999 ) contend that there has been a motion towards a A ; lsquo ; neo-Fordist ‘ attack to HE in which instruction and acquisition is now emulating the Fordist fabrication procedures of the early 20th century. This construct was characterised by the production assembly line A ; lsquo ; just-in-time ‘ unitization production methods of fabrication industries. For HE this manifests itself in several ways which Brown and Lauder describe as: scholar administrations with accent on A ; lsquo ; numerical ‘ flexibleness ( i.e. outcome-related instruction and cost-driven dockets ) , aggregate production of standardized merchandises ( i.e. modularisation/unitisation of course of study ) , and accent on quality systems to guarantee standardization which consequence in a bland mechanistic experience of larning. [ p9 ] Given the evident consensus among the cardinal stakeholders about which accomplishments are of import and on the demand to turn to employability in HE, it seems unusual that there is so small commonalty in attacks taken by universities to heighten employability. There remains considerable argument on how best sweetening of employability can be achieved, and so the extent to which HE can act upon this facet of pupil development. In an extended reappraisal of HE proviso, Little ( 2004: 4 ) concludes that while there is: international concern that higher instruction should heighten alumnus employability, there is small grounds of systematic believing about how best to make it, allow entirely any theoretical account that can be badged as A ; lsquo ; best pattern ‘ and adopted wholesale. Developing a common apprehension of how to heighten employability is a extremely complex issue, although Knight ( 2001 ) believes authorities and others persist in handling it in much the same manner as A ; lsquo ; invention ‘ , as A ; lsquo ; something simple, to be planned, delivered and evaluated ‘ ( Knight, 2001 cited in Lees, 2002: 1 ) . Trying to organize a co-ordinated and holistic attack to skill development, authorities has introduced many programmes and enterprises to advance accomplishment development and these seem to hold had some impact. The DfEE Higher Education Projects Fund 1998-2000, for illustration, included undertakings to develop cardinal and movable accomplishments and Harvey, Locke and Morey ( 2002 ) have reviewed the tendencies in establishments ‘ attacks to implanting employability. They note that there has been a displacement in HE from developing the specific employability accomplishments within specializer faculties to a more holistic attack where establishments are implanting employability and accomplishments throughout the course of study. They present illustrations of employability enterprises from different HEIs which were extremely varied and based on differing doctrines. Possibly it is inevitable that establishments and even single sections and faculty members will change widely in their attacks to developing employability as they will be runing in the context of their ain frame of mention about instruction, and will be covering with pupils who will change enormously in their ability and aspirations. However, it is clear from the research on employability accomplishments that the properties which employers value and pedagogues recognise as of import are really similar, and there is hope that such consensus in thought can lend to a more consistent attack to curriculum development. How to cite Employability, Essay examples

Psychological Criticism Essays - Psychology, Psychoanalysis

Psychological Criticism Psychological criticism really brings the characters you're reading about to life. When an action done by a characters is explained psychologically, that perhaps they had repressed desires, or that it's due to painful memories which reflected them to be who they are now. It becomes as close to real life as it could get. Because a person is shaped into who they are now by past experiences. Sigmund Freud also thought the same thing. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and some others (The followers of Sigmund Freud) believed that for literature to be good there are certain expectations for it. Those expectations were for literature to truthfully reflect and show the reality we live in and life. He thought that the written matter in literature such as dreams and actions done by characters were w reflection of the author's thinking process and repressed desires. The analysis of Oedipus is a great example, it shows a lot of insight about the human mind. To use this theory you need to show how the literature piece affects the reader's mind, the thinking process of the writer himself, and to be able to apply the modern insights into fictional characters, all in your work. The girl on the train analysis The girl on the train is a story about Rachel, a woman that takes the train everyday to and from work. As she goes by everyday she notices these couple who live near the train tracks, and she feels like they are the perfect couple. She likes them so much that she even names them. Then something happens that changes everything, and let's her be a part of their lives. The story really focuses on Rachel's mental illnesses and personal problems, such as depression, insomnia and a drinking problem. The author talks a lot about Rachel's past experiences, she emphasizes the fact that Rachel has issues a lot. She also includes detailed sexual scenes in the story too much, sometimes, even more than needed. With those two points: Sexual scenes and drinking problems. I can't help but think that the author herself has had a drinking problem at some point in her life; she also has suppressed sexual desires that she tries to express by writing. The author also goes deep into each characters mentality. She shows how each and everyone of them has gotten to this point in the book. How they evolved and changed even behind what we as reader's were reading.

English Literature Anglo-Saxon Review Essay Example

English Literature Anglo English Literature Anglo-Saxon Review Paper English Literature Anglo-Saxon Review Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The Exeter Book Included Anglo-Saxon poetry The Seafarer and The Wanderer and The Wifes Lament, survived because it was in Exeter Cathedral one of the benefits of Christianity is that with it the people got churches, libraries, and schools, bound together during King Alfreds reign Scops Shop; storyteller like a minstrel, indication of the oral history of Anglo-Saxon poetry Beowulf First English poem, epic poem-long, has a hero, quest, extraordinary powers, divine intervention, valorous deeds/ culturally Beowulf is important because he is a strong warrior, who is selfless, is an important part of Anglo-Saxon culture; Christianity and paganism; Christianity wins out. Beowulf is a Christian. Warning when Hrothgars people turn to the old gods and make sacrifices. Artistically, all the literary devices- kennings, caesura, apposition; hard to translate. Basic human questions answered or addressed in it. Hero has a flaw. Apposition Extra information about a subject; not essential, gives a bigger picture of the subject; makes Beowulf hard to translate. Kennings Another thing that makes Beowulf hard to translate; 2-3 word poetic construction that provides extra information and gives an image of the subject Cassivelanus Celtic chieftain, really progressive, peaceful, first chieftain to submit to paying tribute to Rome Boudica Queen of a Celtic tribe who rebelled against the Romans and led an attack on them as they would not accept her as queen. They whipped her and raped her daughters and then she kills herself instead of being captured. Julius Caesar Invaded Britain in 54 BC, went for two reasons-knowledge and revenge Tolkien First person to treat and study Beowulf as a from of art, changed forever the way we study literature- was highly influenced by Anglo-Saxon writings in Lord of the Rings- carries on the theme of Ubi Sunt Ubi Sunt A theme in Anglo-Saxon poetry meaning where are those who have gone before? Carpe Diem Seize the day, a theme in poetry Memento mori Remember you will die, another theme in AS poetry Timor mortis conturbat me The fear of death disturbs me, another theme in AS poetry Caesura A break in a line of poetry; made it hard to translate Beowulf Anglo-Saxon Language German, Bede called it the vulgar language, Latin, Celtic, it is Old English The Wifes Lament The wife is killed by her husband and then she wishes he would suffer, she is a victim to the code of love- country, friends, spouse The Seafarer Ubi Sunt- a lament of those who have gone away as the speaker has lost everything but in the end the speaker turns to God for solace, a loving God The Wanderer A lot like the seafarer, but it ends with a punishing God Folk Epic A poem passed down orally before it is written down Literary Epic An epic originally written down Pagans Believe in earthly wealth. The religion of the celts and the AS, believed in fate instead of free will Christians Believed in free will

Displaying a PDF File in a VB.NET Form

Displaying a PDF File in a VB.NET Form PDF files have an internal document format that requires a software object that understands the format. Since many of you might have used the functions of Office in your VB code, lets look briefly at Microsoft Word as an example of processing a formatted document to make sure we understand the concept. If you want to work with a Word document, you have to add a Reference to the Microsoft Word 12.0 Object Library (for Word 2007) and then instantiate the Word Application object in your code. Dim myWord As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass Start Word and open the document. myWord CreateObject(Word.Application) myWord.Visible True myWord.Documents.Open(C:\myWordDocument.docx) ( must be replaced with the actual path to the document to make this code work on your PC.) Microsoft uses the Word Object Library to provide other methods and properties for your use. Read the article COM -.NET Interoperability in Visual Basic to understand more about Office COM interop. But PDF files arent a Microsoft technology. PDF - Portable Document Format - is a file format created by Adobe Systems for document exchange. For years, it was totally proprietary and you had to get software that could process a PDF file from Adobe. On July 1, 2008, PDF was finalized as a published international standard. Now, anyone is permitted to create applications that can read and write PDF files without having to pay royalties to Adobe Systems. If you plan on selling your software, you still may be required to get a license, but Adobe provides them royalty-free. (Microsoft created a different format called XPS that is based on XML. Adobes PDF format is based on Postscript. XPS became a published international standard on June 16, 2009.) The Uses of PDF Since the PDF format is a competitor to Microsofts technology, they dont provide a lot of support and you have to get a software object that understands the PDF format from someone other than Microsoft right now. Adobe returns the favor. They dont support Microsoft technology all that well either. Quoting from the latest (October 2009) Adobe Acrobat 9.1 documentation, There is currently no support for the development of plug-ins using managed languages such as C# or VB.NET. (A plug-in is an on-demand software component. Adobes plug-in is used to display PDFs in a browser.) Since PDF is a standard, several companies have developed software for sale that you can add to your project that will do the job, including Adobe. There are also a number of open-source systems available. You could also use the Word (or Visio) object libraries to read and write PDF files but using these large systems for just this one thing will require extra programming, also has license issues, and will make your program bigger than it has to be. Just as you need to buy Office before you can take advantage of Word, you also have to buy the full version of Acrobat before you can take advantage of more than just the Reader. You would use the full Acrobat product in about the same way that other object libraries, like Word 2007 above, are used. I dont happen to have the full Acrobat product installed so I couldnt provide any tested examples here. How To But if you only need to display PDF files in your program, Adobe provides an ActiveX COM control that you can add to the VB.NET Toolbox. It will do the job for free. Its the same one you probably use to display PDF files anyway: the free Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader. To use the Reader control, first make sure that you have downloaded and installed the free Acrobat Reader from Adobe. Step 2 is to add the control to the VB.NET Toolbox. Open VB.NET and start a standard Windows application. (Microsofts next generation of presentation, WPF, doesnt work with this control yet. Sorry!) To do that, right-click on any tab (such as Common Controls) and select Choose Items ... from the context menu that pops up. Select the COM Components tab and click the checkbox beside Adobe PDF Reader and click OK. You should be able to scroll down to the Controls tab in the Toolbox and see the Adobe PDF Reader there. Now just drag the control to your Windows Form in the design window and size it appropriately. For this quick example, Im not going to add any other logic, but the control has lots of flexibility that Ill tell you how to find out about later. For this example, Im just going to load a simple PDF that I created in Word 2007. To do that, add this code to the form Load event procedure: Console.WriteLine(AxAcroPDF1.LoadFile( _   Ã‚  Ã‚  C:\Users\Temp\SamplePDF.pdf)) Substitute the path and file name of a PDF file on your own computer to run this code. I displayed the result of the call in the Output windows only to show how that works. Heres the result: Click Here to display the illustrationClick the Back button on your browser to return If you want to control the Reader, there are methods and properties for that in the control too. But the good folks at Adobe have done a better job than I could. Download the Adobe Acrobat SDK from their developer center (adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/). The AcrobatActiveXVB program in the VBSamples directory of the SDK shows you how to navigate in a document, get the version numbers of the Adobe software you are using, and much more. If you dont have the full Acrobat system installed - which must be purchased from Adobe - you wont be able to run other examples.

Is the world tourism orginasation overexaggerating the benefits of Essay

Is the world tourism orginasation overexaggerating the benefits of tourism and recreation - Essay Example The WTO has clearly delineated tourism and its possible benefits under the many classifications, such as : a factor of sustainable development, a cultural heritage promoter and enhancer, a beneficial activity for the host country and community, and ultimately as a vehicle for individual and collective fulfilment. With this agenda, the WTO has been promoting tourism across countries and zones. Tourism offers, an indirect way to balance the flow of money from the economically rich nations, whose people have plenty of money but are stressed due to lack of time and leisure, to the people of economically backward nations, but with relatively less stress factors and with backgrounds of more cultural heritage, historical monuments/preservations or rural wilderness. It conducts periodic research and guidelines as to what are the things that tourists should take note of, while embarking on tours and travelling across borders. Poverty alleviation program through tourism, has been vigorously ad vocated by the WTO. With WTO promoting the cause of tourism so largely, the world population at large, tend to believe more and more in the positive benefits of travel and tourism. On closer analysis, however, the question does arise, in one's mind, as to whether, the benefits of travel and tourism are really as great as portrayed by WTO, or is there some exaggeration. For this purpose, this research shall cite some case studies and citations to explore the cases in which the impact of tourism had indeed been beneficial and , how in some cases tourism has had some sort of negative impact on the people. Social Impact of Tourism Research findings of Hall et al, (1997), show us that the phenomenon of countryside tourism is found worldwide, and greatly encouraged to give a boost to the regional economies found in the area. The tourism movement itself, holds the potential to be diversified into as many ways as the following : Wilderness tourism, National parks, Recreation resorts, Second homes, Retirement market and Cultural-heritage tourism. As more and more people retire, they would like to move away from the hectic and timeless lifestyles that the developed economies offered, to more peace filled beach resorts or rural resorts or houses. Sometimes studies reveal that the very existence of farm lands and the pre-industrial development life-style is good enough to induce people to have a rural visitation. A case of Chemainus a town in British Colombia is cited as an example.( Murphy, 1981). How the nondescript

Using Sports as a Key Promotional Vehicle. (Adidas) Essay

Using Sports as a Key Promotional Vehicle. (Adidas) - Essay Example Other areas that the marketing plan shall address include choosing a media through which to do the advertisement. Such media could be electronic media, print media or web as an online marketing media. The paper will also discuss developing of an advertisement schedule that will define when and how long the advert is running in case it is a live broadcast. It will also define a clear way through which the plan will be able to measure the effectiveness of the advertisement (Caskey, & Subirana, 2007, p. 670). This paper will also address ways in which to go about the components of strategic marketing plan such as mission, goals, product planning, and marketing information management. It will also analyze and discuss distribution system, pricing, promotion strategies, financing, and issues to do with purchasing. The marketing plan will also address concerns around risk management, actual selling, and internal communication systems for effective management and passing of information. The promotion plan will also discuss other administrative plans such as a timeline for implementing the promotion and appropriate intervals when the promotion will run. In order to achieve all these, the plan will first set mission and vision. Marketing in general presents an opportunity for any business to grow. Additionally, this In fact, how much a business does its marketing plan determines how much the business is going to benefit in terms of sales turnover. The Sports Promotion Plan for Adidas This market ing promotion is all about Adidas and its assorted sports products. Adidas aims at sponsoring Euro 2012 to market itself. To do this, Adidas Company must find out all the stadiums where teams will play. Using Porter’s Generic model, the promotional plan for the sports equipment that Adidas must first consider will be the need to concentrate on cost leadership strategy as put ward by Chowdhury (Chowdhury, 2005, p. 64). Under this model, Adidas will have to set its prices averagely low so that it can earn a share of the market in the short run as it anticipates other competitor such as Fila to respond. The first promotional strategy for Adidas will be to secure the sponsorship in part but as the leading sponsor. This will give Adidas the power to make sure that it has a say on how Euro 2012 is going to engage in advertisement. The most recommendable promotion means in the forthcoming Euro 2012 will be to inside stadium advertisement and television promotion of the event. It wil l be satisfactory if the business also sponsors referee t-shirts and other sports assortment that there may be, then the business can just maintain its positions as other firms experience decrease in sales (Daniel, 2003, p. 233). Mission and Vision Adidas mission for Euro 2012 is to be the leading supplier for all sports assortments to teams and fans. Its vision is to reach most parts of rural and urban Europe to campaign for increased interests in sports. Adidas is aware that such a campaign will translate into increased demand for its products during the Euro 2012. The post-match period could also be profitable from the new market acquired during the Euro 2012 sponsorship. Other goals for the industry could be making sure that at the back of receipts sold, the front design has Adidas name in the

Factors Affecting The Rate Of Photosynthesis Biology Essay

Factors Affecting The Rate Of Photosynthesis Biology Essay The purpose of this experiment is to observe the factors affecting the Photosynthetic rate of leaves, which is measured in two ways. Firstly changing the light intensity, this will determine the rate of increase or decrease in photosynthesis. Secondly changing the availability of nutrients (Concentration of CO2) to the plants, this will directly affect the photosynthetic rate. To test the light intensity, an elodea submerged in a beaker was placed at different measurement away from the plant, to see if oxygen (bubbles) is produced. To test the availability of nutrients, different molarities of Sodium Bicarbonate was diluted in 500 ml of water with Elodea, to see if rate of photosynthesis increased or decreased. The result shows, as light intensity increases, the rate of reaction will increase at a proportional rate until a certain level is reached. At a light intensity of 400 the average increase in rate of reaction was 746v. At 4 the average increase in rate of reaction was 8676v, a difference of 7930v, which shows the rate of reaction is greatly influenced by light intensity. As the molarity of Sodium Bicarbonate increases, the rate of reaction will also increase at a proportional rate with respect to light intensity. At 0.05M the average increase in rate of reaction was 0.80r. At 0.1M the average increase in rate of reaction was 1.90r, a difference of 1.1r, which shows the rate of reaction is also significantly influenced by the availability of nutrients. Both light intensity and availability of nutrients are important factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis. Aim To investigate how different factors affect the rate of photosynthesis. The variables that will be changed are different intensity of light and different molarities of Sodium bicarbonate and then measuring the rate of reaction (photosynthetic rate). Hypothesis Throughout this experiment the light intensity and different molarities of Sodium Bicarbonate will be varied. The variable that is measured will be time, for rate of reaction. As light intensity increases the rate of reaction will increase at a proportional rate. As the concentration of NaHCO3 increases the rate of the reaction will also increase at a proportional rate. Introduction Every species on earth needs some kind of energy source in order to survive. In animal cells, the mitochondria produce ATP from cellular respiration. However, the plant cells have a different type of center that produces energy-chloroplasts. Plants go through the process of photosynthesis. The main process of photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll, found in leaves and the immersion of carbon dioxide from the environment, and together they produce oxygen and sugar (energy). The equation below represents the photosynthesis reaction: The purpose of this experiment is to test whether factors such as light intensity and level of Carbon dioxide, will affect the rate of photosynthesis, which are the two most important variables in the photosynthesis process. This was demonstrated by Robert Hill in 1938, known as The Hill Reaction. Robert Hill and his associates at the University of Illinois found that the photosynthetic rate varies with light intensity, and as the light intensity increases, the reaction rate also increases up to a certain point. Apparatus needed for the Experiment Elodea 20mm ² syringe Capillary tubing Stand Stopwatch Ruler NaHCO ³ Solution Bench lamp Distilled water Figure A) Potometer Method The apparatus is set (see Fig. A) with the syringe full of the 0.01M solution of NaHCO3 solution. Two marks 10cm apart are made on the capillary tubing. The syringe is placed 0.05m away from the lamp. Using the syringe plunger the meniscus of the NaHCO3 is set so that it is level with the first mark. A stopwatch is then started. The meniscus should gradually move down the capillary tube as the elodea produces oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. As the oxygen is produced it increases the pressure in the syringe and so the meniscus is pushed down the tube. Light Intensity = 1 / Distance ² (m) When the meniscus reaches the level of the bottom mark the stopwatch should be stopped. Light intensities have been worked out using the following equation: 6. Using the same piece of elodea and the same distance between the lamp and the syringe the experiment (steps 1 to 5) should be repeated for the other concentration of NaHCO3. 7. The experiment (steps 1 to 6) should then be repeated at each different distance between the syringe and the light for all the NaHCO3 concentrations. The remaining distances are 0.05m, 0.06m, 0.07m, 0.08m, 0.1m, 0.2m, 0.3m, and 0.5m. 8. The entire experiment should then be repeated three times in order to obtain more accurate data and to get rid of any anomalies that may occur in a single experiment. In order to make this experiment as accurate as possible a number of steps must be taken. The same piece of elodea should be used each time in order to make sure that each experiment is being carried out with the same leaf surface area. The amount of NaHCO3 solution should be the same for each experiment. 20mm ² should be used each time. The distance should be measured from the front of the lamp to the syringe. Although taking these steps will make the experiment more accurate, its accuracy is still limited by several factors. From these recorded times I will work out the rate of the reaction using the following equation. Rate of the Reaction = 1 / Time (s) Results Table1. (Average of the 4 trails of Molarity against Light intensity): Molarity of NaHCO3 Light Intensity 1/d ² (m) 0.00 (Distilled water) 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 400 3571 1666 1099 523 200 278 1670 5183 988 600 375 204 4998 4485 1175 1005 473 156 5590 2300 1770 1445 621 100 9990 3150 2900 2552 1224 25 4762 3984 2850 1640 11 5945 4348 3780 2830 4 16480 11904 5196 6578 Using these results I worked out the rate Rate Of the Reaction = 1 / Time(s) x 1000 The rate was multiplied by 1000 to make the numbers easier to handle. Table2.Average of the 4 trails in rate of reaction: Molarity of NaHCO3 Light Intensity 1/d ² (m) 0.00 (Distilled water) 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 400 0.28 0.60 0.91 1.91 5.00 278 0.60 0.19 1.01 1.67 2.67 204 0.20 0.22 0.85 1.00 2.11 156 0.18 0.43 0.56 0.69 1.61 100 0.10 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.82 25 0.21 0.25 0.35 0.61 11 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.35 4 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.15 Light intensity against NaHCO3 Graph1. Analysis Discussion of Results Analysis: Distilled water: With the distilled water the rate of reaction went up from 0.1 to 0.4 when the light intensity was increased from 100 to 400. This is a 4 times rise which is quite large. The curve on the graph does however level out quite soon showing that the rate is being limited by the lack of NaHCO3 in the water. 0.01M NaHCO3: At a light intensity of 4 the rate is 0.06 but this rises to 0.6 when the light intensity is brought up to 400. The curve is very shallow and levels off towards a light intensity of 350 400. 0.02M NaHCO3: The amount of NaHCO3 is double that of the 0.01M NaHCO3 experiment. The rate also finishes off twice that of the 0.01M experiment. This would suggest that there was a directly proportional relationship between the amount of NaHCO3 and the rate of reaction. 0.05M NaHCO3: The curve for the 0.05M NaHCO3 is steeper than the previous curves. The rate rises to 1.9 at a light intensity of 400. 0.07M NaHCO3: The 0.07M NaHCO3 test produces a line which is steeper than all the previous curves. The plant is using the extra CO2 to photosynthesize more. As the plant has more CO2 the limiting factor caused by the lack of CO2 is reduced. This test did produce a big anomaly. The rate for a light intensity of 400 is 5. By following the line of best fit I can see that this result should be more like 3.5. The elodea for this test was very close to the light source. It is possible that it had been left here for a while which caused the lamp to heat the elodea up. This would have increased the rate of reaction of the plants enzymes which would have increased the photosynthesis rate. 0.1M NaHCO3: The 0.1M NaHCO3 produced the steepest line. Near the end of the line it looks as if the rate of reaction is hit by another limiting factor. The line goes up steadily but then between a light intensity of 300 and 400 levels off very quickly. This would suggest that at a 0.1M NaHCO3 is sufficient for the plant to photosynthesize at its maximum rate with its current environmental conditions. Increasing the NaHCO3 concentration after this level would therefore have no effect unless the next limiting factor was removed. Discussion: The hypothesis was that the rate of photosynthesis would increase if the light intensity and NaHCO3 levels were increased (please refer to Graph1). As the elodea absorbed the light and CO2 it produced oxygen gas which increased the pressure in the syringe. This pushed the air bubble in the capillary tube down. The chloroplasts produce ATP and reduce NADP to NADPH2 when exposed to light. It is at this stage of the reaction that oxygen is produced as a waste product, furthermore, the data collected was supported by the results obtained by Robert Hill and his associates at the University of Illinois, where they predicted, as the light intensity and NaHCO3 levels increased, the rate of photosynthesis will also increase up to a certain level (please refer to Graph2) As predicted when the light intensity increases so does the rate of photosynthesis. It was predicted that a level would be reached where increasing the light intensity would have no more effect on the rate of reaction as there would be some other limiting factor which limits the rate of the reaction. The rate increases at a steady rate as the light intensity increases until near the end of each line where the rate decreases. This is either because the photosynthesis reaction has reached its maximum rate of reaction or another factor is limiting the rate. As 6 different CO2 concentrations were used I can see that the first five reactions are not occurring at their maximum rate as there is the 0.1M NaHCO3 rest which is occurring at a faster rate then the other 5. The photosynthesis reactions of the other five tests must therefore be limited by the concentration of CO2 to the plant. As predicted when the NaHCO3 concentration is increased the plant in able to get more CO2 which causes the rate of reaction to go up. It was predicted that once the NaHCO3 had been raised above a certain level increasing the rate further would have no effect as there would be other limiting factors limiting the rate of the reaction. As the NaHCO3 concentration the water was increased the rate of photosynthesis also increased. The plant therefore made more oxygen as a waste product. At a NaHCO3 concentration of 0.1M once the light intensity gets above 300 the rate of reaction decreases significantly. This could be because photosynthesis is occurring at its maximum possible rate or because another limiting factor is restraining the rate of reaction. The fact that the curve levels off so quickly indicates that there is another limiting factor restraining photosynthesis. It could be temperature. These tests are being carried out at room temperature so the temperature would have to be raised another 15 °C before the enzymes in the plants cells were at their optimum working temperature. More tests could be done by using water that was at a higher temperature to see what effect this would have on the photosynthesis rate. It is however impossible to raise the plants temperature without affect other factors. For instance the actual amount of oxygen released by the plant is slightly more than the readings would suggest as some of the oxygen would dissolve into the water. At a higher temperature less oxygen would be able to dissolve into the water so the readings for the photosynthesis rate could be artificially increased. It is also possible that the photosynthetic reactions in the plant are occurring at their maximum possible rate and so cannot be increased any more. The light is probably not a limiting factor as all but one of the curves level off before the maximum light intensity of 400 is reached. The maximum light intensity that the plants can handle is therefore just below 400.Water will not be a limiting factor as the plants are living in water. They therefore have no stomata and absorb all their CO2 by diffusion through the leaves. Graph1. Light intensity against NaHCO3 MY RESULTS Graph2. Light intensity against NaHCO3 SOURCE Limitations and Improvement The accuracy of this experiment is limited by a number of factors. Some of the oxygen give off is used for respiration by the plant. Some of the oxygen dissolved into the water. Some was used by small invertebrates that were found living within the pieces of elodea. The higher light intensities should be quite accurate but the smaller light intensities would be less accurate because the light spreads out. The elodea will also get background light from other experiments. The lights are also a source of heat which will affect the experiments with only a small distance between the light and the syringe. This heating could affect the results. Using the same piece of elodea for each experiment was impractical as the elodeas photosynthesis rate decreased over time. By using a different piece of elodea for each experiment did create the problem of it being impossible for each piece to have the same surface area. This experiment could be improved in a number of ways. It could be repeated more times to help get rid of any anomalies. A better overall result would be obtained by repeating the experiment more times because any errors in one experiment should be compensated for by the other experiments. Each person should have done their experiments in a different room to cut out all background light. All the experiments should be done sequentially. A perspex screen could have been placed between the light and the syringe to reduce any heating effect that the light may have. The experiment could have been carried out with higher NaHCO3 to see if increasing the concentration would increase the rate of photosynthesis, or if a concentration of 0.1M NaHCO3 produces the maximum rate of photosynthetic reaction. Conclusion The intention of this experiment was to investigate different factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis. The hypothesis was, as light intensity increases the rate of reaction will increase at a proportional rate. As the concentration of NaHCO3 increases the rate of the reaction will also increase at a proportional rate. This was correct, supported by the data collected which shows at a light intensity of 400 the average increase in rate of reaction was 746v. At 4 the average increase in rate of reaction was 8676v, a difference of 7930v, which shows the rate of reaction is greatly influenced by light intensity. This was demonstrated by Robert Hill and his associates, with similar results to this experiment, which they found that the photosynthetic rate varies with light intensity, and as the light intensity increases, the reaction rate also increases up to a certain point.

Advantages Of Performance Appraisal Essay

It helps the supervisors to chalk out the promotion programs for efficient employees. In this regards, inefficient workers can be dismissed or demoted in case. It helps in chalking out compensation packages for employees. Merit rating is possible through performance appraisal. PA tries to give worth to a performance. Compensation packages which include bonus, high salary rates, extra benefits, allowances and pre-requisites are dependent on performance appraisal. The criteria should be merit rather than seniority. The systematic procedure of PA helps the supervisors to frame training policies and programs. It helps to analyze strengths and weaknesses of employees so that new jobs can be designed for efficient employees. It also helps in framing future development programs. It helps the supervisors to understand the validity and importance of the selection procedure. The supervisors come to know the validity and thereby the strengths and weaknesses of selection procedure. Future changes in selection methods can be made in this regard. For an organization, effective communication between employees and employers is very important. It serves as a motivation tool. Through evaluating performance of employees, a person’s efficiency can be determined if the targets are achieved. This very well motivates a person for better job and helps him to improve his performance in the future. Disadvantages of Performance Appraisal If not done right, they can create a negative experience. Performance appraisals are very time consuming and can be overwhelming to managers with many employees. They are based on human assessment and are subject to rater errors and biases. Can be a waste of time if not done appropriately. They can create a very stressful environment for everyone involved. What Are the Benefits of Performance Appraisals to the Organization? The performance appraisal is an essential part of the human resources department’s contribution to an organization. An effective appraisal may not only eliminate behavior and work-quality problems, it can motivate an employee to contribute more. Often, a company will ask its employees to perform â€Å"360-degree feedback† that assesses peers and subordinates as well as supervisors and management. Regardless, the opportunity to receive — and give — constructive criticism shouldn’t be ignored. Improving Communication All too often, employees and managers don’t get along and can’t understand why. Problems that stem from a lack of communication can sometimes be resolved with a performance appraisal. If the appraisal is used as an opportunity to describe the criteria on which performance is judged — using meaningful and relevant examples — then the employee will walk away from the meeting with a better understanding of how to best perform his job. For example, â€Å"John, when I say you need to be more customer-focused, what I really want is to see you greet the customers with a smile when they enter the store, and ask how you can help.† Providing a Career Path The performance appraisal is the perfect opportunity to address long-term goals that may not be on the everyday to-do list. Not only does this provide the employee with an opportunity to be of greater use to an organization, the employee feels pleased and valued. Lighting the way toward a successful career path inspires loyalty and stability and can improve the bottom line, especially when the employee’s first concern is the health of the business, and subsequently, her career. Encouraging Good Work and Improvement Celebrating a job well-done is the easy part of the performance appraisal. Noting areas of improvement is not so easy. Nevertheless, no one is perfect, and the performance appraisal is an ideal time to diplomatically highlight areas that need improvement. Even the most valuable employee could benefit from additional training, while those who are on the cusp of dismissal need the heads-up. Be specific by providing examples and clearly explain what needs to occur to turn things around. Showing an employee that you care enough about them by taking the time to work with them may make even the most hardened employee feel better. Improving Decision-Making Ability When a company has detailed information on employee performance, business decisions become easier. Filling open positions with existing staff strengthens the organization and promotes loyalty. Knowing which employees display what strengths improves the speed with which projects can be assigned. Appraisals also provide a framework when making decisions about compensation — and layoffs. If the organization becomes the unfortunate party to a lawsuit, the performance appraisal can refute or support claims. As a result, the effective use of performance appraisals helps an organization operate efficiently and with focus. 180 degree 180 Degree – a method of measuring performance appraisal of an employee. As we have already discussed about â€Å"performance appraisal ‘in the previous blog, it’s quite clear that it’s a method of measuring and giving feedback of any employee performance. 180 Degree is one of the method by which feedback of an employee can be judged and measured. Here two people are involved in the feedback process; one is the employee himself and his immediate boss. The employee share his work experiences including good and bad with the hr people, and the boss gives the feedback of the skills and attitude the employee carry. And then the data collected is matched with the competency norms of the organization and a feedback is prepared about that particular employee. And with this feedback the management takes s further actions for better performance of that employee. This performance appraisal form is used in all big and small scale industries and organization. What is 270 degree appraisal method? Answer: 270 Degree is kind of performance appraisal system.. in 270 degree feedback/ review from self, Boss , and pEErs.

Essay Writing Role - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1499 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Development Essay Did you like this example? Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Vishal Retail Limited Guidance Sheet for Stock Count at Retail Stores S. N o. Activity Responsibility 1. a. The stock count is to be carried out for 14 divisions, wherein, one division will be covered in one day. b. The stock count is required to be conducted by scanning all stock items in a given division. c. The stock count has to be carried out during the night between 10:00pm – 8:00am to ensure timely and accurate measurement of stock. Physical verification of the stock at stores shall be carried out as per the attached schedule. Refer Annexure 1. Project Team, CA Firms and Store. 2. Key Responsibilities a. Ensure stock count is carried out as per the prescribed schedule b. Ensure that all items of a given division are counted. c. Ensure that each item is counted only once and that there is no duplication d. Identify the damaged / unsaleable stock and prepare an article wise list of such items. e. Report all deviation from the prescribed process. Internal Auditors (CA firms) 3. Stores have to follow the guidelines as described in Annexure 2 Store, Internal Auditors (CA firms) 4. Stock count is to be carried out by scanning all items as per the Store, Internal Auditors (CA 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count S. N o. Activity Responsibility prescribed process given in Annexure 3. firms) 5. The CA firm / internal auditors are required to prepare a report in the prescribed format as given in Refer Annexure 4 and email the same daily at [emailprotected] in Internal Auditors (CA firms)  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count V ishal Retail Limited – Stock Count at Stores – Project Team Vishal Retail: Mr. Sudhanshu Agarwal Mr. Manshu Tandon Mr. Pius Monteiro Mr. Rahul Ranjan Singh Regional and Area Managers Axis Risk Consulting Services Pvt. Ltd. : Team Axis Contact Details: Ema il: [emailprotected] in internal. [emailprotected] in  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count ANNEXURE  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Annexure 1 Stock Count Schedule: Day No. Date (Tentative) Day Division to be covered Day 1 4-Aug-10 Wednesday Mens Ethnic Day 2 5-Aug-10 Thursday Lifestyle Day 3 6-Aug-10 Friday Ladies – Western Day 4 9-Aug-10 Monday Kids Infants Day 5 10-Aug-10 Tuesday Kids – Boys Footwear Day 6 11-Aug-10 Wednesday Mens Lower Day 7 16-Aug-10 Monday FMCG – Non Food Branded Day 8 17-Aug-10 Tuesday Kids Girls Day 9 18-Aug-10 Wednesday CDIT Ladies Ethnic Day 10 19-Aug-10 Thursday Home Furnishing Day 11 20-Aug-10 Friday Mens Upper Day 12 21-Aug-10 Saturday Household  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Annexure 2 Guidelines for Stores: 1. All customer transactions should be stopped and all GRCs pending in the receiving area should be completed; 2. NO requests for Sales / GRC transactions should be entertained during physical verification; . Proper stacking and arrangement of stocks should be ensured before commencing with the stock scanning activity; 4. The bar code label should be kept facing out to make it easier for scanning. 5. The store should identify and segregate the damaged article and it should be scanned separately, the list of damaged articles kept at DC (at store) should be updated for the given divisions before commencement of the stock take activity. 6. The bar code / article details of the stocks not kept in packed condition should be easily identifiable.  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count 7. Stock takers shall proceed in an orderly manner to ensure that no item is missed and no item is checked twice. For this purpose, counting shall be done in a sequence, starting from the location of item. Each Gandola / Rack is to be marked with a damage free sticker (22 inch) When the same is completed to avoid duplication. 8. Stocks not present in the store premises i. e. materials sent out to other stores, main DC, etc. should be taken into consideration. Confirmation from the holders of such stock shall be obtained that these items are in their possession; . Ensure that there are no pending manual bills (if any); 10. Collect all items from return counter including dummy(s); 11. Store should plan that there is adequate manpower to support stock take activity. All activity (i. e. scanning) for a particular division should be completed in one night.  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count 12. During the stock count, all items which are unscannable or do not have bar codes need to be segregated out and should be manual entered in the scanning software after completing the scanning for all other items. Rep resntative of CA firm needs to be notified whenever an item needs to be manually entered in the scanning software.  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Annexure 3 Stock count process to be followed by Store Scanning Process  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Annexure 4 Report format: Please note: †¢The firm needs to prepare a report for each division (i. e. each Day). †¢This checklist should be prepared by the firm’s representative responsible for a location or department and should be completed and sent before leaving the store. Name of Company Vishal Retail Limited (VRL) Store Code Store Location Division Scanned Date of Stock Count Start Time, End Time and Total Duration of Stock Count CA Firm Name Stock count done by CA Firm Representative(s) Store Manager / other client representative present  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserv ed Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count (A) Provide your input based on your observation of stock count and discussion with the Stores Manager: General Description of Inventory (indicate those that apply): Available (Yes / No)* Retail Merchandise Damaged Goods Pending for GRC Special Order / Other Categories * Please mention ‘NA’ if not applicable (B) Obtain the details of the following from the Stores Manager: Special categories of Inventory: Please mention Quantity Value (Rs) * Goods billed / transferred but not dispatched Stock owned by others Goods in transit to other locations / return to DC Goods in transit from vendors * Please mention ‘NA’ if not applicable  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count (C) Physical Inventory Procedures: Details Yes / No Remarks 1. Did the Companys personnel follow the inventory instructions 2. Were inventory items arranged in an orderly manner prior to th e inventory to facilitate the counting? 3. Were different types, special categories and special classes of inventory properly segregated to facilitate proper inclusion/exclusion from the physical count? 4. Was the store team familiar with the inventory? 5. Were sales / dispatch and receiving operations suspended during inventory taking? (If not, describe procedures employed by the Company to assure an accurate cut-off. ) 6. Were the items in the dispatch and receiving area(s) properly segregated between items to be included in stock and those not o be included in stock? 7. Were discontinued/ damaged items clearly segregated by the store team? 8. Was a list of updated damaged / Unsalable was available at DC? 9. Did all LOB heads and store manager signoff that all items in the store has been scanned and counted? 10. Were their any items without bar codes or had a bar code but could not be scanned. If yes, please mention the quantity of such items for each division.  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Stock Count details to prepared by the CA Firms POS No. Division covered Start Time End Time Total Time Taken Quantity Scanned No. of Persons involved 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Cut-off Procedure:** Last MRN / GRN No. Vendor Name Date and Time Has material been included in the Inventory? (Yes / No) Amount of Invoice (Rs) Last Sales Invoice No. Date Times Amount of Invoice (Rs) ** Guidelines: 1. Describe reference source.  © 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count 2. When pre-numbered receiving document or sales invoices are used, note the last number and any unused prior numbers. When pre-numbered documents are not used, obtain information about several sales and receipts immediately prior to the inventory date. 3. Trucks on premises containing either in-bound stock or out-bound stock should be listed, showing number of truck / vehicle, whether full or empty and whether or not contents are included in inventory. Inventory file / result: Please collect the . exe file i. e. the stock count result file on completion and send it with the report. Please mail the final report to: Rahul Ranjan: internal. [emailprotected] in Axis: [emailprotected] in 2010 Axis Risk Consulting. All rights reserved Vishal Retail Limited – Stock Count Declaration: The stock was carried out in my presence on ____________ (Date) for ____________ (Division). All stock available at the store of the above mentioned division has been scanned once and there has been no duplication of stock count. There is no other inventory in my possession for which I am accountable except as noted above. Store Representative – Store Manager / ASM (Name, Signature and Date) In presence of: Internal Auditor Representative (s) (Name(s), Signature(s) and Date)  © 2010 Axis Risk Co nsulting. All rights reserved Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Essay Writing Role" essay for you Create order